For VSI recording, 1-bit sampling and 8 MHz bandwidths (e.g. R1 and R4 experiments):

mk5=mode=ext:0x55555555:2

For VSI recording, 1-bit sampling and 4 MHz bandwidths (e.g. APSG, CRF, OHIG and T2 experiments):

mk5=mode=ext:0x55555555:4

Mark5 Data Recording Mode

The majority of the information below may be found on Page 35 of the Mark5B command set pdf (Rev 1.12), which is accessible from the Mark5 Documentation page.

To check which data recording mode is being used by the Mark5 recorder we run mk5=mode? in eRemoteControl. The output from which will be:

/mk5/!mode? <return code> : <data source> : <bit-stream mask> : <decimation ratio> : <FPDP mode> ;

Eg. The expected output from mk5=mode? is:

/mk5/!mode? 0 : ext : 0xffffffff : 2 : 2 ; for the 2nd and 4th R1/R4 experiments each month;
/mk5/!mode? 0 : ext : 0x55555555 : 2 : 2 ; for all other R1 and R4 experiments;
/mk5/!mode? 0 : ext : 0x55555555 : 4 : 2 ; for APSG, CRF, OHIG and T2 experiments; and
/mk5/!mode? 0 : ext : 0xffffffff : 1 : 1 ; for AUST experiments.

<return code>

When mk5=mode? returns successfully, <return code> will be 0, anything else ought to be investigated. Descriptions for what the other possible return codes indicate may be found on Page 2 of the Mark5B command set pdf (Rev 1.12).

<data source>

Possible values for <data source> are:

ext which indicates an external data source (data on VSI 80-pin connector);
tvg which indicates an internal text vector generator; and
ramp which indicates an internal ramp generator.

Currently ext is used for all experiments, it should be investigated if either tvg or ramp are returned when mk5=mode? is run.

<bit-stream mask>

There are 16 channels (10 X-band and 6 S-band) that may be used, <bit-stream mask> contains 8 bits (each bit encodes 2 channels) that indicate which channels, and how many bits per channel, the Mark5 will record.

Recall that the conversion to binary from the hexadeximal number:

5 is 0101 (which indicates one-bit sampling); and
f is 1111 (which indicates two-bit sampling).

One-bit sampling uses the sign of recorded voltages when recording, two-bit sampling partitions the interval of possible voltages up in to 4 pieces to obtain sign and magnitude components.

Possible values for <bit-stream mask> are:

0x55555555; and
0xffffffff.

Channels 1-8 are X-band upper sideband (USB) from BBcs 1-8, channels 9 and 10 are the X-band LSB channels of BBCs 1 and 8, and channels 11-16 are S-band USB BBCs 9-14.

<decimation ratio>

Each channel is being sampled at a rate of up to 32 MHz. The maximum bandwidth per channel is 16 MHz. The decimation ratio sets the proportion of samples thrown away (or alternatively, the proportion of samples recorded) by the Mark5 recorder.

Possible values for <decimation ratio> are:

1 which indicates we are keeping all of the data (16 MHz bandwidth);
2 which indicates we are keeping one half of the data (8 MHz bandwidth);
4 which indicates we are keeping one quarter of the data (4 MHz bandwidth); and
8 which indicates we are keeping one eighth of the data (2 MHz bandwidth).

The procedure file for each experiment should contain what bandwidth is being used (an example here would be good).

<FPDP mode>

Possible values for <FPDP mode> are:

1 which indicates a maximum data recording rate of 1 Gbps; and
2 which indicates a maximum data recording rate of 2 Gbps.

FPDP stands for Front-Panel Data Port.

Sampling Rate

Recall that the nyquist rate is the minimum rate at which a signal can be sampled without introducing errors, which is twice the highest frequency present in a signal. Consequently, the sampling rate is double the maximum bandwidth per channel (which the decimation ratio determines).

Mark5 Data Recording Rate

The data recording rate for an experiment can be calculated as <no. bits per channel>*<no. channels used>*<sampling rate>.

Eg. The data recording rate is:

2*16*16 = 512 Mbps for the 2nd and 4th R1/R4 experiments each month;
1*16*16 = 256 Mbps for all other R1 and R4 experiments; and
2*16*32 = 1 Gbps for AUST experiments.

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